Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Condition, is a neurological condition that affects a person's social skills, and language development. Each individual with autism is unique, and their symptoms can range from mild to severe. In this guide, we will break down the common symptoms of autism, their causes, and what you can do to support someone who is on the autism spectrum.

Symptoms of Autism

Autism symptoms typically begin in early adolescence and can persist throughout a person's life. Some common symptoms include:

• Social Communication: Difficulty understanding or using language, such as language regression
  
• Social Interactions: Challenges with social skills, including difficulty making social connections, maintaining relationships, and understanding nonverbal cues
  
• Self-Soothing Techniques: Engaging in repetitive behaviors, http://therapiecellulessouches.com/ such as body rocking, or fixating on specific hobbies
  
• Sensory Processing: Sensitivity to light, which can lead to avoidance behaviors
  
  

Causes of Autism

While the exact cause of autism is still not fully understood, research suggests that it is a complex interplay of environmental factors. Some possible causes include:

• DNA Variations: Abnormalities in genes, such as those related to neural development
  
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy
  
• Brain Structure and Function: Abnormalities in the brain's structure, particularly in regions related to communication
  
  

Diagnosis of Autism

Diagnosing autism can be a challenging process, as each individual's symptoms can vary in severity. A diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a trained diagnostician, which may include:

• Evaluation: Watching the individual interact with others, engage in hobbies, and communicate
  
• Standardized Tests: Administering standardized tests to assess motor skills
  
• Assessment Sessions: Asking questions about the individual's development
  
  

Supporting Someone on the Autism Spectrum

If you know someone with autism, there are several ways to support them:

• Avoid Idioms: Use simple language, and sidestep idioms
  
• Respect Boundaries: Be aware of the individual's emotional needs and boundaries, and respect their wishes
  
• Encourage Independence: Support the individual in developing their self-reliance abilities, such as managing finances
  
• Learn About Autism: Learn about autism, its symptoms, and its effects on families
  
  

Conclusion

Autism is a complex condition that affects every individual uniquely. By understanding its symptoms, causes, and diagnosis process, we can better support families affected by autism. Remember, each person on the autism spectrum is special, and deserves understanding.