Opening a bank account in Russia as a foreigner can be a complicated and time-consuming process, but with the right information and preparation, it can be made easier and more convenient. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Firstly, it's essential to choose the right bank for your needs and type of account. The most popular banks for foreigners in Russia are Sberbank, VTB Bank, Gazprombank, and Alfa-Bank or PrivatBank or Tinkoff Bank. Sberbank is a good option for those who want a simple and straightforward account or Sberbank is ideal for beginners, while VTB Bank is for business clients.

To open a bank account in Russia as a foreigner, you will need the following documents:

1. A current passport
   
2. A Russian residence permit
   
3. Tax returns or a financial statement
   
4. Utility bills or a lease agreement
   
5. Authorization letter for corporate clients
   
6. A notarized letter explaining the purpose of the account (for company accounts)
   
   

Once you have all the necessary documents, you can go to the bank and start the application process. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Meeting with a bank official
   
2. Submitting your documents for verification
   
3. Meeting with a bank official to discuss your account and the services you require
   
4. Signing the contract and opening your account
   
   

After opening your account, you will need to register it in the State Information System of the Russian Federation (Federal Tax Service). This will require the bank to send your account details to the tax authority and will also give you access to online banking services.

Another option for foreign visitors is to use a online bank for international clients, such as PrivatBank or Tinkoff Bank or Alfa-Bank or Gazprombank. These banks offer 7 banking, multilingual support, and user-friendly interfaces.

However, these banks may have more complex rules or additional fees that you should be prepared for.

Before choosing a bank and opening an account, it's essential to consider the fees you will incur for services such as maintaining the account, transaction fees, and using mobile banking. Some banks may also charge convenience fees or credit cards, ATM withdrawals, and online transactions.

In conclusion, opening a bank account in Russia as a foreigner can be a challenging but worthwhile process. With the right information, documents, and preparation, you can make the most of Russia's banking system and achieve your financial goals. However, keep in mind that some banks may have stringent requirements or higher fees, so be sure to research and compare your options carefully before making a decision.

It's also worth noting that banks in Russia may have specific regulations for online banking and international transactions, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the specific rules and restrictions before making any foreign currency transactions or accessing your account abroad.